DULCOLAX*40COATED TABLETS 5MG

Dulcolax 5 mg coated tablets
Bisacodyl

What it is and what it is used for
Dulcolax contains bisacodyl. It belongs to a group of medicines called contact laxatives. Dulcolax acts by stimulating bowel movements, accelerating the passage of intestinal content.
Dulcolax is used in adults, children, and adolescents aged 2 to 18 years for the short-term treatment of occasional constipation.
Consult your doctor if you do not feel better or if you feel worse after 7 days.

What you need to know before taking the medicine
Do not take/do not give Dulcolax to your child
- if you and/or your child are allergic to bisacodyl or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in paragraph 6);
- if you and/or your child suffer from a halt in the progression of intestinal content due to a blockage of the intestinal muscles (paralytic ileus);
- if you and/or your child suffer from acute abdominal conditions, such as inflammation of the appendix, a part of the intestine (appendicitis), and severe abdominal pain associated with nausea and vomiting that may be indicative signs of serious illnesses;
- if you and/or your child suffer from intestinal obstruction or narrowing (intestinal stenosis);
- if you and/or your child suffer from acute inflammation of the stomach and intestine;
- if you and/or your child suffer from rectal bleeding of unknown origin;
- if you and/or your child suffer from severe dehydration (dehydration state);
- if you and/or your child suffer from an inherited disease that may be incompatible with the intake of one of the excipients (see paragraph 2. "Dulcolax contains lactose");
- if your child is under 2 years of age;
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, see paragraph "Pregnancy and breastfeeding".

Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking/giving Dulcolax to your child.
Cases of dizziness and/or fainting (syncope) have been reported after taking Dulcolax. Data related to these cases suggest that the events, rather than being a phenomenon related to Dulcolax intake, could be interpreted as a manifestation of fainting (syncope) from defecation (attributable to the effort of defecation), or as a reflex response to abdominal pain related to constipation itself.
Like all laxatives, do not take/do not give Dulcolax to your child daily or for prolonged periods without your doctor having first evaluated the cause of constipation. The treatment of chronic or recurrent constipation always requires the intervention of a doctor for diagnosis, drug prescription, and monitoring during therapy.
In particular, consult your doctor:
• when the need for the laxative results from a sudden change in previous bowel habits (frequency and characteristics of bowel movements) that has lasted for more than two weeks or when the use of the laxative fails to produce effects;
• if you are elderly or in poor health;
• if you/your child suffer from diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure (hypertension), or heart disease (cardiopathy).

Laxative abuse
The abuse of laxatives (frequent or prolonged use or with excessive doses) can cause persistent diarrhea with consequent fluid loss (dehydration) or a decrease in blood potassium levels (hypokalemia).
In the most severe cases, a decrease in potassium can cause heart or muscle disorders, especially if you are simultaneously being treated with certain heart medications (cardiac glycosides), with drugs that increase urine production (diuretics), or with those used to treat inflammation (corticosteroids).
Symptoms of intestinal fluid loss (dehydration) can be thirst and reduced urine output (oliguria).
Fluid loss (dehydration) can be dangerous if you/your child suffer from reduced kidney function (renal insufficiency) or if you are elderly; therefore, stop treatment with Dulcolax and consult your doctor.
The presence of blood in the stools (hematochezia) may also occur, which is generally mild and resolves on its own.
Avoid frequent or prolonged use of the medicine as it can cause habituation and dependence (i.e., the need to progressively increase the dosage and not be able to do without the medicine), as well as chronic constipation and loss of normal intestinal functions (intestinal atony).
Stimulant laxatives, including Dulcolax, do not contribute to weight loss.

Children
In children aged between 2 and 10 years, the medicine can only be used after consulting a doctor.
Dulcolax should not be used in children under two years of age.

Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

The following side effects are listed by frequency:
common (may affect up to 1 in 10 patients)
• abdominal cramps, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea
uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 patients)
• dizziness,
• blood in the stool (hematochezia), vomiting, abdominal discomfort, anorectal discomfort
rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients)
• anaphylactic reactions, swelling of the skin and mucous membranes of the face, lips, and throat (angioedema), hypersensitivity,
• fluid loss (dehydration),
• fainting (syncope),
• inflammation of the intestine (colitis, including ischemic colitis).

Reporting side effects
If you get any side effects, including any not listed in this leaflet, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system at: https://www.aifa.gov.it/content/segnalazionireazioni-avverse.
By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.